作文是英语高考考试的重头戏，每年作文的种类和主题也不尽相同，作文分数的高低也直接影响着英语成绩的高低，因此英文作文的备考也就成了每年英语备考的重点之一。下面我就不一样的文体来解说一下怎么样塑造高分英语作文：
1、各类型型作文的特征
★图表作文
1.仔细审题，了解图表的意思，整理要素，决定语言形式；
2.开头直截了当，尽高考考试资源网快入题，不要旁敲侧击，拖泥带水；
3.行文一般以10个句子为宜。若用少于8句话来表达，句子容易表达不清；若用多于10句话来描述，则句子零乱与琐碎，文章缺少整体感；
4.用最有把握的词汇句型将规定内容加以表达，并依据图表大意议论；
5.应根据合理顺序，适合用一些过渡性的连接词，将句子连珠成串；
6.结尾要干净利落，既不可以拉杂，也不可以草率，要看上去自然，适合得体。
★提示议论文
文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句说明看法或怎么看；用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由；概括，首尾呼应。做到论点正确无误；论据靠谱充分。论据可以是大家公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作；论证合理严密。常用论证法有总结法、推理法、对比法。
★记叙文
一般说来有空闲、地址、人物、事件、缘由和结果六要点，写作时要了解了解地给予表达。记人时，应该注意介绍人物的身世、历程和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与进步的过程。
★应用文
主要以写信为主。英文信件由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信中国大陆址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。格式必须要正确。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。
2、四步塑造高分英语作文
step1：确定文体
常用文体有记叙文、说明文，还有应用文如信件等。近几年的高考考试书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是信件、公告。所以，考生还应该学会信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面，另外，口头公告和书面公告的不同要了解。总之，考生应依据写作提示剖析材料，确定文体，闯过第一关。
step2：确定时态和人称
考生要依据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。通常来讲，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布公告多用一般以后时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般目前时；人物介绍、近况说明常用一般目前时和目前完成时。定按时态后下面必须要了解各时态的构成及使用方法要素，但要记住，写作时时态并不惟一，要依据表达内容而选定。
step3：确定所需主要词语和所用表达结构
在以上“两确定”的基础上，应该依据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要素。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要素，然后选词造句，对列出的要素逐一翻译。这个时候应该注意力求语言准确得当。平常写作要多进行发散思维，如是用very sorry还是terribly sorry；是surprised还是astonished。同时考生应掌握尽量用较高级的语法结构和词语，如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文章。
step4：整理成篇 行文连贯
下面要依据内容分清文章的层次，确定详略，将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时使用适合的关联词使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。另外，依据内容编排，该分段时要分段，使表达了解，一清二楚。行云流水，整齐划一，闯过写作第四关。
3、作文模板
1.图表作文模板
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table, __作文题目的议题__ has been on rise/ decrease,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from__ in __ to __ in __. from the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __.
2.议论文模板
there is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot TOPic varies from person to person. a majority of people think that _ 看法一________. in their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___缘由一_______.furthermore, in the second place, ___缘由二_____. so it goes without saying that ___看法一_____.
people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. some people hold the idea that ___看法二_______. in their point of view, on the one hand， ___缘由一_______. on the other hand, ____缘由二_____. therefore, there is no doubt that ___看法二______.
as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that __看法一或二______. it is not only because ________, but also because _________. the more _______, the more ________.
3.应用文模板
your address
month, date, year
receiver's address
dear ...,
i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your adverti百度竞价推广ent for the position in .... and i would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ i feel i am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. on the one hand, .... on the other hand, .... i am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
best regards for your health and success.
sincerely yours,
x x x
离高考考试没几天了，熟记一些模板也能起到事半功倍的成效，有备无患嘛！另外，在下一篇的博文中，我凑合高考考试英语作文中需要运用的一些修辞手法做一个详细介绍，敬请注意！
